Past Perfect merupakan tenses yang digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris. Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum suatu titik waktu tertentu dalam masa lampau. Aksi atau peristiwa yang dinyatakan dengan menggunakan Past Perfect ini biasanya lebih lama dari aksi atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi.
Past Perfect dibentuk dengan menggabungkan kata kerja bentuk kedua (had + past participle) dan kata kerja bentuk pertama (have/has + past participle). Bentuknya pun juga berbeda menurut jenis subjek yang digunakan. Berikut adalah contoh kalimat menggunakan Past Perfect:
Contoh Kalimat Menggunakan Past Perfect
Untuk subjek I, We, You, They, dan plural nouns: had + past participle
- I had gone to the store.
- We had finished our work.
- You had seen the movie.
- They had written their essay.
- The students had studied for their exam.
Untuk subjek He, She, dan singular nouns: had + been + past participle
- He had been to the store.
- She had been working on her project.
- My brother had been studying for his exam.
Penggunaan Past Perfect
Past Perfect digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi sebelum suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Contohnya:
- I had gone to the store before I came home.
- We had finished our work before the deadline.
- You had seen the movie before you talked about it.
- They had written their essay before the teacher checked it.
- The students had studied for their exam before the test.
- He had been to the store before he came home.
- She had been working on her project before the meeting.
- My brother had been studying for his exam before the test.
Past Perfect juga dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan dua aksi atau peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masa lampau. Aksi atau peristiwa yang dinyatakan dengan menggunakan Past Perfect ini biasanya lebih lama dari aksi atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi. Contohnya:
- I had gone to the store before I realized I forgot my wallet.
- We had finished our work before we took a break.
- You had seen the movie before you talked about it.
- They had written their essay before they submitted it.
- The students had studied for their exam before they took the test.
- He had been to the store before he remembered he needed milk.
- She had been working on her project before she realized she was running out of time.
- My brother had been studying for his exam before he went to bed.
Penggunaan Past Perfect Continuous
Selain Past Perfect, kita juga dapat menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa yang terjadi dalam masa lampau. Past Perfect Continuous dibentuk dengan menggabungkan kata kerja bentuk kedua (had been + present participle) dan kata kerja bentuk pertama (have/has been + present participle). Contohnya:
- I had been going to the store.
- We had been finishing our work.
- You had been seeing the movie.
- They had been writing their essay.
- The students had been studying for their exam.
- He had been going to the store.
- She had been working on her project.
- My brother had been studying for his exam.
Past Perfect Continuous digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lampau dan juga telah berlangsung untuk beberapa waktu. Contohnya:
- I had been going to the store for two hours before I came home.
- We had been finishing our work for an hour before the deadline.
- You had been seeing the movie for a while before you talked about it.
- They had been writing their essay for a day before the teacher checked it.
- The students had been studying for their exam for two weeks before the test.
- He had been going to the store for a while before he came home.
- She had been working on her project for three days before the meeting.
- My brother had been studying for his exam for a month before the test.
Kesimpulan
Past Perfect merupakan tenses yang digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum suatu titik waktu tertentu dalam masa lampau. Past Perfect dibentuk dengan menggabungkan kata kerja bentuk kedua (had + past participle) dan kata kerja bentuk pertama (have/has + past participle). Selain itu, kita juga dapat menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau peristiwa yang terjadi sebelum suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lampau dan juga telah berlangsung untuk beberapa waktu.
